6.3 Fertilizer management. The type of vegetation selected for use in alleys or the entire orchard floor also depends on orchard design, site and management. Site selection is one of the most important managerial decisions that an orchard manager will make over the life of the orchard. The selection of proper location, planting system, planting distance and variety has to be considered carefully to ensure maximum production. 2019 Integrated Orchard Management Guide for Commercial Apples in the Southeast | 1 Pest and Orchard Management Program DORMANT Goals Options Relative1 Effectiveness (+) or Importance (*) Amount per2 Re-entry Interval (hours) Preharv. “We should do what we can do to scab while it’s sitting there on the orchard floor.” —Dr. Interval 100 gal Acre (days) Comments Cultural Management Control canopy density, size, and shape for better This bulletin, entitled "Orchard Management," is not intended to put forth and explain some new and wonderful discovery or achievement in the domain of horticulture, but rather to thoroughly explain the management of important fruits and assist Several options are available from sod forming grasses to legumes with various advantages and disadvantages that should be considered. An efficient orchard management program always ensures higher return to the grower. Often an action in one of these areas affects a number of others. Soil drainage is probably the most important factor in the longevity of an orchard. Lychee requires soil nutrients and water for satisfactory growth and cropping. Orchards have played an important role in communities for many centuries, providing a focal point, a gathering space, and a place where people and the rest of nature successfully work together to create abundant harvests, providing fresh fruit long before the time of global freight. Establishment of an orchard is a long term investment and requires a very critical planning. Goals / Objectives GOALS and OBJECTIVES: a) Develop components of a successful peach orchard management system to increase tree survival, orchard productivity and ensure consistent cropping in North Carolina, to include preplant soil fumigation, cultivar selection and rootstock selection. However, no single management practice can be recommended for all orchards. A particular program is followed depending on factors like climate, location of orchard, topography, tree spacing, planting system/ orchard … Selecting a site for an orchard involves below-ground considerations as well, primarily soil depth and soil texture. Orchard floor management covers a number of aspects including weed control, soil health, ground cover selection and management, management of prunings, mulching, water management, rodent control, and soil amendments and nutrient additions. Orchard floor management practices can reduce levels of disease inoculum, especially apple scab, and thus reduce the need to use fungicides early in the growing season, when control of primary scab is essential for season-long scab control. INTRODUCTION. THEODORE . In some cases, orchard longevity will be reduced. I . M. DEJONG AND KEvIN . Designing the Orchard. Not all are equally impor tant; the importance of anyone factor depends on the grower's goals. Errors made here will be reflected in reduced orchard performance, yield, and profitability for the life of the orchard. A goal to maximize yield by sacri ficing some management … n selecting a particular orchard design there are many factors to consider. Orchard is a place where large scale intentional cultivation of fruits or nuts are done. Nitrogen (N) is the major nutrient and occupies an important position in the fertilizer programme. An old recommendation for a desirable orchard soil is that it be deep and well drained. The other major nutrients are phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg). R. D AY . Position in the longevity of an orchard to legumes with various advantages and disadvantages importance of orchard management be. Reflected in reduced orchard performance, yield, and profitability for the life of the most important factor in fertilizer... 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