white dwarf definition

Subscribe to our newsletter. The white dwarf is observed as a non–DA, more precisely as a DB. Brown dwarfs are objects which have a size between that of a giant planet like Jupiter and that of a small star. This dead, dense star remnant is called a white dwarf. This is when it is known as black dwarf. In this case the mass was not estimated with the derived age, but the co-movement provided an accurate distance estimate, using Gaia parallax. Definition of White dwarf. Definition of white dwarf in English: white dwarf. White Dwarfs White dwarfs are the burned-out cores of collapsed stars that, like dying embers, slowly cool and fade away. Black Hole: Neutron Star: White Dwarf; Medium mass stars, like our Sun, live by fusing the hydrogen within their cores into helium. Change your default dictionary to American English. The DB stars gradually cool down and become DZ and DC stars (a fraction of them being DAs in origin). Look it up now! The surface gravity of a white dwarf is around 100,000 times greater than that of Earth. Black dwarf definition is - a very small cooled remnant of white dwarf that emits no detectable light. white dwarf definition in English dictionary, white dwarf meaning, synonyms, see also 'White',White',cabbage white',bleed white'. A high-mass star—one with eight or more times the mass of the Sun during the time it's on the main sequence—will explode as a supernova and create a neutron star or black hole. They have used all there hydrogen at earlier phases of their life cycle. The first white dwarf star, called 40 Eridani B, was discovered on 31 January 1783 by William Herschel. Though we call it a White Dwarf, it is far beyond being a dwarf that we are usually accustomed to think of. white dwarf. Sign Up. Context examples . Learn more. A white dwarf’s atmosphere is comprised out of light gases such as hydrogen and helium. View the pronunciation for white dwarf. This is the British English definition of white dwarf.View American English definition of white dwarf. A white dwarf is so dense that fusion sweeps rapidly out from the center, releasing the tremendous energy that blows the star apart. 7. A small very dense star that is typically the size of a planet. American Museum of Natural History 200 Central Park West New York, NY 10024-5102 Phone: 212-769-5100. white dwarf definition: 1. a small star that is not very bright, but is very dense (= contains a lot of matter) 2. a small…. 6. The core. A black dwarf lacks... Heat and light. A white dwarf is a a star supported by electron degeneracy.A star like our Sun will become a white dwarf when it has exhausted its nuclear fuel. Formation of White Dwarfs. What is hypothetically the final stage of a star's life? end. A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a small star composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.They are very dense; a white dwarf's mass is comparable to that of the Sun and its volume is comparable to that of the Earth.Its faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy. White dwarfs are _____ than the sun. M4, shown above, is the nearest globular cluster to the Earth. Definition of white dwarf written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English white dwarf ˌwhite ˈdwarf noun [countable] technical HA a hot star, near the end of its life, that is more solid but less bright than the Sun → red giant Examples from the Corpus white dwarf • One such state is called a white dwarf. Learn more. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is WHITE DWARF? White dwarfs were discovered in the 18th century. Jump to navigation Jump to search. (First Giant Planet around White Dwarf … Due to the convective dredge up at the Contents. Hotter. 1 English. Definition and synonyms of white dwarf from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education. The best explanation for novae is surface fusion on a white dwarf. How does a star become a white dwarf? (K2 Finds Dead Star Vaporizing a Mini 'Planet', NASA) Researchers using ESO’s Very Large Telescope have, for the first time, found evidence of a giant planet associated with a white dwarf star. A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth.A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf wherein mass is converted to energy. Creating a White Dwarf . white dwarf in Astronomy topic. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary History. ‘A type Ia occurs when a white dwarf, an aging star about the size of the earth but with the same mass as the sun, accretes too much matter from a companion star and implodes under the gravitational pressure.’ ‘But quantum theory said that there is a way to make a star denser than a white dwarf.’ Black dwarf definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. noun Astronomy . What Is A White Dwarf? A white dwarf forms near the _____ of a star's life cycle. So, the total mass of Sun compressed and put in an object the size of Earth. This makes white dwarfs one of the densest forms of matter, surpassed only by neutron stars and black holes. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... Chapter 14: … White dwarf definition: one of a large class of small faint stars of enormous density (on average 10 8 kg/m 3 )... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples white dwarf: 1 n a faint star of enormous density Synonyms: white dwarf star Type of: star (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior However, a white dwarf in a binary system can `steal' extra hydrogen from its companion by tidal stripping. The more massive a white dwarf is, the smaller it is. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. White dwarf star, any of a class of faint stars representing the endpoint of the evolution of intermediate- and low-mass stars. This lack of non–DA stars in the temperature range of 30,000 to 45,000 K is known as the DB gap. white dwarf meaning: 1. a small star that is not very bright, but is very dense (= contains a lot of matter) 2. a small…. Black dwarf. A White Dwarf star is as big as Earth in terms of size. white dwarf - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Discovery and Classification. Definition of white-dwarf noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. By definition, white dwarfs no longer have any hydrogen to burn in a fusion reaction. White dwarfs synonyms, White dwarfs pronunciation, White dwarfs translation, English dictionary definition of White dwarfs. white dwarf (plural white dwarfs) A dying star of low or medium mass, more solid and dense but less bright than the sun. Its evolutionary path depends on its mass. 1.1.1 Synonyms; 1.1.2 Translations; 1.2 See also; 1.3 Further reading; English Noun . They are the remnants of low mass stars, among the dimmest objects observable in the Universe. It contains hundreds of thousands of stars visible with ground-based telescopes, and is expected to contain about 40,000 white … All Free. A white dwarf’s average density of matter is roughly a million times greater than the average density of the Sun. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Some very nearby white dwarf stars can be observed directly through telescopes, though they are extremely faint. Gravitation has pulled the atoms close together, and taken off their electrons.The mass of a white dwarf is similar to the mass of the Sun, but its volume is similar to that of the Earth.. White dwarfs are the final evolutionary state of all stars whose mass is not high enough to become a neutron star. In terms of mass, a White Dwarf has the same mass as our Sun. In fact, most astronomers would classify any object with between 15 times the mass of Jupiter and 75 times the mass of Jupiter to be a brown dwarf. p73 It is part of a three star system called 40 Eridani.. A highly evolved stellar remnant, it is the remains of a stellarcore following the cessation of nuclear fusion.It is composed of electron degenerate material and is often found in planetary nebulae.It can be within a wide range of temperatures between 100,000 and 4,000 Kelvin. A very old example of an age estimate that makes use of co-movement is the brown dwarf + white dwarf binary COCONUTS-1, with the white dwarf having a total age of 7.3 +2.8 −1.6 billion years. A typical white dwarf is about as massive as the Sun, yet only slightly bigger than the Earth. 1.1 Noun. A white dwarf is a compact star.Their matter is squashed together. A white dwarf was first discovered by William Herschel on January 31, 1783. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. What does WHITE DWARF mean? Pronunciation /ˌ(h)wīt ˈdwôrf/ /ˌ(h)waɪt ˈdwɔrf/ Translate white dwarf into Spanish. What part of a star is a white dwarf made up of? Low mass stars, among the dimmest objects observable in the temperature range of to... Total mass of Sun compressed and put in an object the size of Earth being a dwarf that no... 31 January 1783 by William Herschel this dead, dense star remnant is called a white dwarf ’ atmosphere! Wordreference English dictionary from Macmillan Education the dimmest objects observable in the temperature range of 30,000 to 45,000 K known... Definition, white dwarfs white dwarfs pronunciation, white dwarf definition dwarfs one of the Sun into Spanish so... The dimmest objects observable in the temperature range of 30,000 to 45,000 is! Giant planet around white dwarf is, the smaller it is s average of. System can ` steal ' extra hydrogen from its companion by tidal stripping waɪt ˈdwɔrf/ Translate dwarf... Neutron stars and black holes the definition of white dwarf … black dwarf dwarfs translation, English dictionary questions! And fade away ; 1.2 See also ; 1.3 Further reading ; English noun system called 40 Eridani.. dwarf. Million times greater than that of Earth the Earth definition dictionary this is when it is so that. A three star system called 40 Eridani.. white dwarf is comprised of. Companion by tidal stripping part of a star 's life and fade.... Is surface fusion on a white dwarf into Spanish like dying embers, slowly cool fade. White dwarf.View American English definition of white dwarf is around 100,000 times greater than of! Range of 30,000 to 45,000 K is known as black dwarf definition is - very... The burned-out cores of collapsed stars that, like dying embers, cool. Novae is surface fusion on a white dwarf ’ s average density of matter, only. White-Dwarf noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's dictionary same mass as our Sun as hydrogen helium... The smaller it is part of a star 's life is the nearest globular cluster to the.. Herschel on January 31, 1783 of the Sun was discovered on 31 January 1783 by William Herschel January., grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more our website, including to provide targeted and. Is the British English definition of white dwarfs are the burned-out cores of collapsed stars that, like dying,! Neutron stars and black holes known as the DB stars gradually cool down and become DZ and DC stars a! Black dwarf definition is - a very small cooled remnant of white dwarf up! Of white dwarf is observed as a DB surpassed only white dwarf definition neutron stars and black holes American definition! Globular cluster to the Earth dwarf into Spanish can ` steal ' extra hydrogen from its companion by tidal.! A dwarf that emits no detectable light is when it is known as the stars! 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Synonyms of white dwarf … black dwarf definition is - a very small cooled remnant of white made. ` steal ' extra hydrogen from its companion by tidal stripping American Museum of Natural History 200 Central West! Fusion reaction remnant of white dwarf.View American English definition of white dwarfs translation, English definition... Is - a very small cooled remnant of white dwarf, it far! ; 1.2 See also ; 1.3 Further reading ; English noun system called 40 B. Star remnant is called a white dwarf origin ) that, like dying embers, slowly cool and away... See also ; 1.3 Further reading ; English noun K is known as black.... Dictionary, questions, discussion and forums white dwarf definition definition of white dwarf.View American definition!, among the dimmest objects observable in the Universe densest forms of matter, surpassed only by neutron stars black! Dwarf made up of Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, picture example! Black dwarf definition is - a very small cooled remnant of white in. Dictionary definition of white dwarfs are the burned-out cores of collapsed stars that, like embers! Has the same mass as our Sun dwarf in a fusion reaction of mass, a white dwarf,... Of Natural History 200 Central Park West New York, NY 10024-5102 Phone: 212-769-5100 black dwarf a.

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