If the house had the typical flat roof with parapets and stairway access from the courtyard then one could conclude that the roof served as a large upper room as well. Acts 1:8 Commentary; Acts 20:17-27 Commentary; Acts 20:28-38 Commentary; JOSEPH A ALEXANDER Acts Commentary (1857, 1866) (Over 1000 pages!) Peter awaited trial and summary execution. Acts is authored by Dr Luke. b 3 He presented himself alive to them by many proofs after he had suffered, appearing to them during forty days * and speaking about the kingdom of God. The Word of God is the Foundation of Knowledge, Virtual Reconstruction Of Second Temple Temple Mount, The Bishop’s Secret: Calvary and Jesus’ Tomb. A memorial of this heritage, dating to the 14th century, consists of the reconstructed Room of the Last Supper and the adjoining Chapel of the Holy Spirit built above the first century remains of the ancient synagogue. On the Day of Pentecost all were seated in a building for Holy Day services (Acts 2:2 NASB). It is highly likely that this was the case as it appears to have been in the Upper City and close to the places of the confinement of Jesus and Peter. When the Holy Spirit came to the Upper Room where the disciples and the Blessed Mother were praying on Pentecost, ten days after our Lordâs Ascension into Heaven, it was with great power, in the form of a driving wind and "tongues as of fire" (Acts 2:3) descending on each of them. The Upper Room scenario requires a male servant carrying a pitcher of water to the house of the Upper Room and for the house to be in the charge of another man. A typical roof was not much over 1.8 meters (Dickie and Payne 1982:772). And when she recognized Peter’s voice, because of her joy she did not open the gate, but ran in and announced that Peter was standing in front of the gate. Yet in times of revival or awakening, things change: the sinner seeks the evangelist. 7 Now on # 1 Cor. The typical residential house in Herodian Jerusalem had a flat roof. . His incessant knocking suggests that he feared being seen by nearby authorities. A number of the Jerusalem brethren had gathered together at Mary’s house for a prayer vigil on Peter’s behalf. In the period of the Mishna, a large residential room measured 15 feet by 12 feet (Mishna Baba batha vi. Symbolism was quite important in this culture. 8 There were many lamps in b the upper room where we were gathered. The Upper Room was a second story room wherein Jesus and his disciples dined together the evening of his arrest on the 14th of Nisan. Let us pray: COME HOLY SPIRIT!!! us: Lukeâs use of the first person pronoun âusâ indicates that he rejoined Paul at Philippi; the two men had parted company at Philippi some time earlier. And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were. Tradition places the descent of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4 NASB), upon the first Christians, on Pentecost in an upper room as well. He added, âYou know Him because He abides with you and will be in youâ (John 14:16-17). He held responsibilities in AU's involvement in archaeological excavations at in Israel, Jordan and Syria and participated in the Hazor or Excavations in memory of Yigael Yadin. The sound, reported to be a noise like a violent and rushing wind, prompted a crowd to gather to see what was going on which suggests the entire group was immediately accessible and visible to the public (Acts 2:2, 2:6 NASB). But is that traditional explanation accurate? To view an awesome reconstruction of the temple mount complex see Virtual Reconstruction Of Second Temple Temple Mount. While a single building houses the two memorials, each has a separate entrance. These factors favor the later evolution of the building into a house-church and a center of life of the early church at Jerusalem. ft. which is a bit large for any ordinary residential upper room to accommodate. Her son John Mark, later the author of the second Gospel, was a cousin, in the sense of a cousin first-removed, of Barnabas (Colossians 4:10 NASB) which would make her either the sister or sister-in-law of one of Barnabas’ parents. One account has a house in the possession of males with no information about females and the other account has a house in the possession of females with no information about males. The roof also served for various other high days and holidays (Judges 16:27) and for worship and prayer as well (2 Kings 23:12 NASB; Jeremiah 19:13 NASB; 32:29 NASB; Zephaniah 1:5 NASB; Acts 10:9 NASB). So it would be reasonable to expect him to refer to the place of the famous Upper Room as his mother’s home if the event had occurred there. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. BUFFALO, N.Y. — The history of dogs has been intertwined,[...], Musical instruments are frequently mentioned in the Bible, whether relating[...], Constantine the Great ordered the construction of a new basilica[...]. During the Feast of Tabernacles the rooftops hosted temporary booths. 12 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath dayâs journey away. )It covers primarily the activities of Peter and Paul, not those of all the apostles. This course into the city would have taken them through the Gate of the Essenes and up into the Upper City. Paul had appealed to Caesar in Caesarea (Acts 24-25), his goal was to spread the Gospel of Jesus throughout the Roman Empire all the way to her great capital, Rome. And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. There he spent three months, and when a plot was made against him by the Jews as he was about to set sail for Syria, he decided to ⦠However, there were those who mocked and accused the apostles of being intoxicated when it was the third hour of the day, that is 9 a.m. (Acts 2:13 NASB). In the Upper Room, Jesus had told the disciples that He would send the Holy Spirit to be with them forever. These converts all received the Holy Spirit into their lives that same day (Acts ⦠They thought it was the meeting place for Jesus’ disciples from the time of the Ascension to Pentecost (Cyril of Jerusalem Catechetical Lectures 16 [note 35]; Schaff and Wace 1989a:116; Epiphanius De Mensuris 14; Koester 1989:93). Thus on the Day of Pentecost, the disciples were baptized with the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:5), in fulfillment of Jesusâ promise. Acts 12:12-17 NASB certainly suggests Mary was a women of substance, with a female domestic servant and a large room house of 300 sq. Roofs with public access required parapets (Deuteronomy 22:8 NASB) and were normally accessible by a stairway in the courtyard. 16:2; Rev. Their upper room was no more than the typical Jerusalem flat rooftop used to host guests and provide additional living space. Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight. 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. The inference from his statement is that the actual house of the upper room where the disciples had the Last Supper was on the western hill and still in place. The Christian holiday of Pentecost is a moveable feast which is celebrated the 50th day (the seventh Sunday) from Easter Sunday, commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and other followers of Jesus Christ while they were in Jerusalem celebrating the Feast of Weeks, as described in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 2:1â31).. Acts 3:12-19 3:12 When Peter saw it, he addressed the people, "You Israelites, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk? Stanzas 2 and 3 refer to other special celebrations of Godâs acts â Easter and Pentecost â leading to the ⦠In the fourth century, the Byzantine Church of the Apostles included the old synagogue. ft. well over double the size of a large residential room. . The parallelism was deliberate. The derivation of these myths apparently is from the observation and speculation of Gentile Christians, particularly the Byzantines, concerning the practices of Judeo-Christians in their synagogue on Mt. According to the Bible, some of the female followers of Jesus and his mother were also present. She appears as a woman of means, probably a widow since no husband appears present, and the possessor of a large room house. 8 There were many lamps in b the upper room where we were gathered. An upper room of 720 sq. Acts chapter 1 KJV (King James Version) 1 The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,. ft. simply would be insufficient. It says in Acts 1:13-16 that the disciples were present in the upper room (v. 13) and that Mary was with them (v. 14). And when he knocked at the door of the gate, a servant-girl named Rhoda came to answer. The Cenacle (from Latin cÄnÄculum "dining room"), also known as the Upper Room (from Koine Greek anagaion and hyperÅion, both meaning "upper room"), is a room in the David's Tomb compound in Jerusalem, traditionally held to be the site of the Last Supper.It went on to become first Christian church according to Catholics. He completed postgraduate study in theology and anthropology/archaeology at SMU and a second master's degree at TAMU in anthropology. Jesus said He would build His church, that He would not leave us orphans and that He would be with us to the end of the age. The Exodus account of the giving of the Law to the people of Israel records how it was done audibly and visibly. . About 43 CE, as recorded in Acts, Herod Agrippa I had the Apostle Peter arrested and placed in prison in Jerusalem just prior to a Passover of the Jews. After Jesus' Ascension the Apostles were directed by the Angel to gather in the Upper Room WITH MARY, Mother of the Church and Help of Christians, and make a Novena, nine full days of common, ardent, INCESSANT PRAYERS storming Heaven to send the Holy Spirit. But motioning to them with his hand to be silent, he described to them how the Lord had led him out of the prison. Map of the Apostle Paul's Voyage to Rome 61-62 A.D. Thus the scene of the disciples in a room at Pentecost links the commencement of the Holy Spiritâs work in the church with the conclusion of Christâs earthly ministry in the upper room before the crucifixion. We also know more from what Barnabas said about Saulâs experience in Acts 9:27 and from what Ananias said about Saulâs experience in Acts 9:17. 2. Mary and her son were probably Luke’s source concerning the Acts 12 NASB account of Peter’s coming to her house upon his ca. HOLY SPIRIT NOVENA. The owners of the Upper Room of the Christian Passover had made their room available for dining without a hint in the Gospels that it was also a place to stay. The Royal Stoa, the colonnade at the southern wall, may have been the venue if construed as an unenclosed building. 8 There were many lamps # Acts 1:13 in the upper room where they were gathered together. Sion known as the Cenacle or Coenaculum. This proposal won’t work as Acts 2:1 NASB states that all 120 were seated. Greek: onoma “names” (Acts 1:15 NASB) not individuals, presumably encompassing in all about 500 people (1 Corinthians 15:6 NASB). The doc portrays Jesus as the Living Lord. Jesus and his disciples accounted for a dozen with the rest being believers. However, the group likely met on the Temple Mount in one of the rooms available for public meetings and there is no evidence that either of the “upper room” locations were at Mary’s house or at the venue of the Cenacle. She is mistress, it would seem, of a household sufficiently affluent to have a young domestic servant (probably a slave-girl), bearing the Greek name Rhoda, keeping the door (cf. The Upper Room is a global ministry dedicated to supporting the spiritual formation of Christians seeking to know and experience God more fully. They were to follow the man carrying the pitcher of water to where he entered a house. (Migne Patrologia Graeca 13.1736-1737; Bagatti 1971:25; (Finegan 1992:234). After they had celebrated the feast with the master, had taken the bread of benediction and eaten the body of the Word and drunk the chalice of the action of grace, Jesus taught them to say a hymn to the Father, and from one high place to another high place, and since there are things that the faithful do not do in the valley, so they ascended, to the Mount of Olives. Ministry-To-Children.com helps you tell kids about Jesus by providing age-appropriate Bible study material and Sunday School curriculum â all 100% free online.. We believe that God is the loving Father of all kids. What Is the Market Volatility Index, and How Does It Impact Your Investments? The Christian tradition is that it was at this upper room where the Holy Spirit descended upon these and other disciples. Acts 1:12–14 NASB. An upper room in Jerusalem served as the site of the Last Supper and the initiation of the first Christian Passover early in the nighttime of Nisan 14. According to the Bible, some of the female followers of Jesus and his mother were also present. For several days the Church of God, known at that time among themselves as the qehal’el, engaged in fervent prayer at the House of Mary, in this case group prayer, for his release (Acts 12:5 NASB). (Meeks 1983:60–61). . It is HIS divine will that young people come to faith in Jesus Christ and find salvation through the Gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit to bring them to faith. Late at night following his escape from the place of his confinement, albeit at first a little confused, Peter went straight to the House of Mary where he was well-known in the household (Acts 12:14 NASB). Many United Methodists are familiar with the bi-monthly, daily devotional guide called The Upper Room.Often found in the literature racks of our churches and available online, The Upper Room is the first thing some read every morning and the last others read every night. The Promise of the Spirit. No wonder that, with such hopes flowing over the top of their sorrow, like oil on troubled waters, the little group went back to the upper room, hallowed by memories of the Last Supper, and there waited in prayer and supplication during the ten days which elapsed till Pentecost. 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