One theory of Europe's rise holds that Europe's geography played an important role in its success. It minted its own currency and carved enormous monolithic steles such as the Obelisk of Axum to mark their emperors' graves. Then it became fearful, violent, but hardworking. The increased demands are contributing to increased environmental degradation and to global warming. In the region of Oceania, the Tuʻi Tonga Empire was founded in the 10th century CE and expanded between 1200 and 1500. They built large defensive stone structures without mortar such as Great Zimbabwe, capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, Khami, capital of Kingdom of Butua, and Danangombe (Dhlo-Dhlo), capital of the Rozwi Empire. As your production advisor, The Modern Age will be your guide, planning and overseeing each communication project from concept to delivery. Definition of modern age in the Definitions.net dictionary. These were Taoism, Legalism, and Confucianism. The industrial revolution brought pollution at great scale driven by practices such as the … The beginning of the Middle Ages in Southeast Asia saw the fall (550 CE) of the Kingdom of Funan to the Chenla Empire, which was then replaced by the Khmer Empire (802 CE). Christianity expanded in western Europe, and monasteries were founded. This gave Europe some degree of protection from the peril of Central Asian invaders. This was also a cultural battle, with the Byzantine Hellenistic and Christian culture competing against the Persian Iranian traditions and Zoroastrian religion. India and China were subject to periodic invasions, and Russia spent a couple of centuries under the Mongol-Tatar yoke. The Swahili people themselves were the inhabitants of the East African coast from Kenya to Mozambique who traded extensively with Asians and Arabs, who introduced them to Islam. [citation needed]. Our modern hysterically emotional, fact-dismissing, rabid, and groveling to cult of personality age in arms. The Confucian tradition, which would become particularly dominant, looked for political morality not to the force of law but to the power and example of tradition. With the new Islamic tradition of the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, the city became even more a centre for exchanging goods and ideas. This period saw the spread of Islam to present-day Indonesia (beginning in the 13th century) and the emergence of the Malay states, including the Malacca Sultanate and the Bruneian Empire. [107] The Tang Empire competed with the Tibetan Empire (618–842) for control of areas in Inner and Central Asia. [144], With the development of nuclear weapons during World War II, and with their subsequent proliferation, all of humanity were put at risk of nuclear war between the two superpowers, as demonstrated by many incidents, most prominently the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. World War I led to the collapse of four empires – Austria-Hungary, the German Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian Empire – and weakened Great Britain and France. Most important, perhaps, was the Hellenistic period in the region of the Mediterranean, during which hundreds of technologies were invented. The Scientific Revolution changed humanity's understanding of the world and led to the Industrial Revolution, a major transformation of the world's economies. International tensions were heightened in connection with the efforts of some nuclear-armed states to induce North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons, and to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. Prior to the advent of Islam in the 7th century, the Middle East was dominated by the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Sasanian Empire, which frequently fought each other for control of several disputed regions. Merchants brought goods and their Islamic faith to China, India, Southeast Asia, and the kingdoms of western Africa, and returned with new discoveries and inventions. After a period of relative disunity, China was reunified by the Sui dynasty in 581[citation needed] and under the succeeding Tang dynasty (618–907) China entered a Golden Age. Tehran: Organization of the Ministry of Culture ans Islamic Guidance. )[121][122] Modern history can be further broken down into periods: The defining features of the modern era developed predominantly in Europe, and so different periodizations are sometimes applied to other parts of the world. The Byzantine Empire began to lose increasing amounts of territory to the Ottoman Turks. (Karl Jaspers' Axial-Age theory also includes Persian Zoroastrianism, but other scholars dispute his timeline for Zoroastrianism.) A blog about music, pop culture, the Strokes, Jack White, and NYC at large. There were a number of regional empires during this period. The Korean Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) ruled throughout this period, successfully repelling 16th- and 17th-century invasions from Japan and China. The Khmer people's capital city, Angkor, was the largest city in the world prior to the industrial age and contained over a thousand temples, the most famous being Angkor Wat. The British also colonized Australia, New Zealand and South Africa with large numbers of British colonists emigrating to these colonies. Sumer, located in Mesopotamia, is the first known complex civilization, developing the first city-states in the 4th millennium BCE. The largest empire to rise out of Central Asia developed when Genghis Khan united the tribes of Mongolia. In the war's aftermath, powerful ideologies rose to prominence. It is informed by archaeology, anthropology, genetics, linguistics, and other disciplines; and, for periods since the invention of writing, by recorded history and by secondary sources and studies. Several empires began in modern-day Greece. "Contemporary history" includes events from around 1945 to the present. The Modern Age 1915 - 1945 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. However, the United States likewise began to show signs of slippage in its geopolitical influence,[148][f] even as its private sector, now less inhibited by the claims of the public sector, increasingly sought private advantage to the prejudice of the public weal. Can immersion in great literature prevent American decline into a brutal empire populated by shallow, servile citizens? (2003). During this era the most fertile areas of the world saw city-states and the first civilizations develop. China experienced the successive Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and early Ming dynasties. 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